| Rosehips |
| Rosehips From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The rose hip, also called the rose haw, is the pomaceous fruit of the rose plant. It is typically red to orange but may be dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips of some species, especially Rosa canina (Dog Rose), have b ... |
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| Rooibos |
| Rooibos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Rooibos, also known as Rooibus (pronounced /ˈrɔɪbɒs/, like "roy-boss" or "rai-bosh" or "roy-bosh" in different South African dialects), Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name ... |
| Roman chamomile |
| Roman chamomile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Chamaemelum nobile Anthemis nobilis, commonly known as Roman Camomile, Chamomile, garden camomile, ground apple, low chamomile, or whig plant, is a low European perennial plant found in dry fields and around gardens and cu ... |
| Rocket/Arugula |
| Rocket/Arugula From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eruca sativa (syn. E. vesicaria subsp. sativa (Miller) Thell., Brassica eruca L.) is a species of Eruca native to the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and Portugal east to Jordan and Turkey.[1][2] It is closely related to Eruca ... |
| Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii) |
| Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Syzygium luehmannii, also known as riberry, small leaved lilly pilly, cherry satinash, cherry alder, or clove lilli pilli, is a tree species pesaendemic to Australian riverine, littoral and subtropical rainforest [1 ... |
| Rhodiola rosea |
| Rhodiola rosea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. Sedum rhodiola DC. Rhodiola arctica Boriss. Rhodiola iremelica Boriss. Rhodiola scopolii Simonk. Sedum scopolii Simonk. Rhodiola rosea (Golden Root, Roseroot) is a plant ... |
| Restharrow |
| Restharrow From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 111 species and subspecies, see text Ononis is a large genus of perennial herbs and shrubs from the legume family Fabaceae. The members of this genus are often called restharrows as some species are arable weeds whose tough ste ... |
| Reishi |
| Reishi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia cap is offset or indistinct hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable stipe is bare or lacks a stipe spore print is brown ecology is saprophytic or parasitic edibility: edible Língzhī ... |
| Raspberry (leaves) |
| Raspberry (leaves) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The raspberry (plural, raspberries) is the edible fruit of a number of species of the genus Rubus. The name originally refers in particular to the European species Rubus idaeus, and is still used for that species as its standa ... |
| Ras el-hanout |
| Ras el-hanout From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ras el hanout (Arabic:رأس الحانوت) is a popular blend of herbs and spices is used across the Middle East and North Africa. The name means "head of the shop" in A ... |
| Ramsons |
| Ramsons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ramsons, buckrams, wild garlic, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic or bear's garlic (Allium ursinum) is a wild relative of chives. The specific name derives from the fact that brown bears like to eat the bulbs of the plant and dig up the g ... |
| Quatre épices |
| Quatre épices From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Quatre épices is a spice used mainly in France, but also found in the Middle Eastern kitchen. The name literally means "four spices"; the spice mix contains ground pepper (white, black, or both), cloves, nutmeg and ginger ... |
| Quassia |
| Quassia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text. Quassia is a genus in the family Simaroubaceae. Its size is disputed; some botanists treat it as consisting of only one species, Quassia amara from [tropical] South America, while others treat it in a wide circumscriptio ... |
| Purslane |
| Purslane From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Portulaca oleracea (Common Purslane, also known as Verdolaga, Pigweed, Little Hogweed or Pusley), is an annual succulent in the family Portulacaceae, which can reach 40 cm in height. It is a native of India and the Middle East, but is n ... |
| Psyllium |
| Psyllium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Psyllium or Ispaghula is the common name used for several members of the plant genus Plantago whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage. The genus Plantago contains over 200 species. P. ovata and P. ... |
| Primrose (Primula) — candied flowers, tea |
| Primrose (Primula) — candied flowers, tea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia many; see text Primula is a genus of 400-500 species of low-growing herbs in the family Primulaceae. They include primrose, auricula, cowslip and oxlip. Many species are grown for their ornamental ... |
| Poppy seed |
| Poppy seed From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A poppy is any of a number of showy flowers, typically with one per stem, belonging to the poppy family. They include a number of attractive wildflower species with showy flowers found growing singularly or in large groups; many speci ... |
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| Ponch phoran |
| Ponch phoran From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Panch phoran (Bengali: পাঁচ ফোড়ন) (also known as panch phoron, panch puran, panchpuran, punch puram, punchpuram, and Bengali five-spice) is an Indian spice blend typically consi ... |
| Pomegranate |
| Pomegranate From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 5–8 m tall. The pomegranate is native to the region from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran to the Himalayas in northern India and has been cu ... |
| Plantain |
| Plantain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Musa × paradisiaca The plantain (pronounced [plćntɪn] or [plćntn][1]) is a species of the genus Musa and is generally used for cooking, in contrast to the soft, sweet banana (which is sometimes called the dessert banana). Th ... |
| Perilla |
| Perilla From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Perilla is a genus of annual herb that is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae. In mild climates the plant reseeds itself. The most common species is Perilla frutescens var. japonica or shiso which is mainly grown in India and East Asi ... |
| Peppermint Gum (Eucalyptus dives) |
| Peppermint Gum (Eucalyptus dives) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eucalyptus dives or broad-leaved peppermint is a small tree native to temperate dry sclerophyll woodlands and forests of south-eastern Australia. The juvenile leaves are ovate and glaucus, and adult leaves are l ... |
| Peppermint |
| Peppermint From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata). It is native to western, central and southern Europe from the British Isles east to southern Scandinavia and ... |
| Pepper (black, white, and green) |
| Pepper (black, white, and green) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The same fruit is also used to produce white pepper, r ... |
| Pennyroyal |
| Pennyroyal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The herb Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium, family Lamiaceae), is a member of the mint genus; an essential oil extracted from it is used in aromatherapy. Crushed Pennyroyal leaves and foliage exhibit a very strong spearmint fragrance. Penny ... |
| Patchouli |
| Patchouli From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Patchouli (also patchouly or pachouli) is both a plant and an essential oil (paatchouli oil) obtained from the leaves of a plant of the same name. The scent of patchouli is heavy and strong. It has been used for centuries in perfumes, ... |
| Passion Flower |
| Passion Flower From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 500 species, including: Passiflora affinis Passiflora alata Passiflora amalocarpa Passiflora amethystina Passiflora aurantia Passiflora caerulea Passiflora capsularis Passiflor ... |
| Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) |
| Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a bright green, biennial herb, also used as spice. It is very common in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking. Parsley is used for its leaf in much the same way as coriand ... |
| Paprika |
| Paprika From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red bell peppers (Capsicum annuum). In many European countries the name paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add colour and fla ... |
| Pandan leaf |
| Pandan leaf From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text Pandanus is a genus of monocots with about 600 known species. Plants vary in size from small shrubs less than 1 m tall, up to medium-sized trees 20 m tall, typically with a broad canopy and moderate growth rate. The t ... |
| Panax quinquefolius |
| Panax quinquefolius From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Panax quinquefolius, commonly known as American Ginseng and often by its Chinese name Xiyangshen (simplified Chinese: 西洋参; traditional Chinese: 西洋參; pinyin: xīyángshēn), is ... |
| Olive Leaf (used in tea and as herbal supplement) |
| Olive Leaf (used in tea and as herbal supplement) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of culinary "herbs and spices". Specifically these are unrefined and unmixed food or drink additives of botanical origin, used in nutritionally insignificant quantities f ... |
| Osmorhiza |
| Osmorhiza From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text Osmorhiza is a genus of North American perennial herbs, known generally as Sweet Cicely or Sweetroot. Osmorhiza longistylis was used by Native Americans to treat digestive disorders and as a wash for wounds. The ... |
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| Orris root |
| Orris root From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Orris root is the root of some species of iris, grown principally in southern Europe: Iris germanica, Iris florentina, and Iris pallida. Once important in western herbal medicine, it is now used mainly as a fixative and base note in p ... |
| Oregano (Origanum vulgare, O. heracleoticum, and other speci |
| Oregano (Origanum vulgare, O. heracleoticum, and other species) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oregano or Pot Marjoram (Origanum vulgare) is a species of Origanum, native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia. It is a perennial herb, growing to 20- ... |
| Olida (Eucalyptus olida) |
| Olida (Eucalyptus olida) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eucalyptus olida, also known as the Strawberry Gum, is a medium-sized tree restricted to sclerophyll woodlands on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, in Eastern Australia. Its leaves are intensely aromatic and ar ... |
| Oenothera (Oenothera biennis et al) |
| Oenothera (Oenothera biennis et al) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 125, including: Oenothera acaulis Oenothera albicaulis Oenothera argillicola Oenothera biennis Oenothera brachycarpa Oenothera caespitosa Oenothera californica |
| Nutmeg (and Mace) Marijuana |
| Nutmeg (and Mace) Marijuana From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 100 species, including: The nutmegs Myristica are a genus of evergreen trees indigenous to tropical southeast Asia and Australasia. They are important for two spices derived from the fruit, nutmeg and mac ... |
| Noni |
| Noni From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as Great morinda, Indian mulberry, Beach mulberry, Tahitian Noni, or since recently: Noni (from Hawaiian), Nono (in Tahitian), Mengkudu (from Malay), Nonu (in Tongan), and Ach (in Hindi), is a shrub or sma ... |
| Nigella (Kolanji, Black caraway) |
| Nigella (Kolanji, Black caraway) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 14, including: Nigella arvensis Nigella ciliaris Nigella damascena Nigella hispanica Nigella integrifolia Nigella nigellastrum Nigella orientalis Nigella sati ... |
| Nigella sativa |
| Nigella sativa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nigella sativa is an annual flowering plant, native to southwest Asia. It grows to 20-30 cm tall, with finely divided, linear (but not thread-like) leaves. The flowers are delicate, and usually coloured pale blue and white, with 5 ... |
| Nettle |
| Nettle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text. Nettle is the common name for any of between 30-45 species of flowering plants of the genus Urtica in the family Urticaceae, with a cosmopolitan though mainly temperate distribution. They are mostly herbaceous perennial p ... |
| Nepeta |
| Nepeta From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text. Nepeta is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. The members of this group are known as catnips or catmints due to its famed liking by cats—nepeta pleasantly stimulates cats' pheromonic ... |
| Neem |
| Neem From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Neem (Azadirachta indica, syn. Melia azadirachta L., Antelaea azadirachta (L.) Adelb.) is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta, and is native to Bangladesh, India and Myanmar, growing in ... |
| Nashia inaguensis |
| Nashia inaguensis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nashia inaguensis is an evergreen shrub, commonly referred to as Moujean Tea, Bahamas Berry, or Pineapple Verbena. It is native to the east Caribbean islands, in particular the island of Inagua in the Bahamas, after which the s ... |
| Mustard seed |
| Mustard seed From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mustard seeds are the proverbially small seeds of the various mustard plants. The seeds are about 1 mm in diameter, and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are important spices in many regional cuisines. The seeds can ... |
| Mustard |
| Mustard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text. Mustards are several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis whose small mustard seeds are used as a spice and, by grinding and mixing them with water, vinegar or other liquids, are turned into a condiment also ... |
| Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) |
| Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text The Mulleins (Verbascum) are a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). They are native to Europe and Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Med ... |
| Mountain Skullcap |
| Mountain Skullcap From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mountain Skullcap (Scutellaria montana Chapm.), also known as the Large-flowered Skullcap, is an endangered herb in the United States. The herb is found in the Eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains, f ... |
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| Motherwort |
| Motherwort From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Other common names include Throw-wort, Lion's Ear, and Lion's Tail. The latter two are also common names for Leonotis leonurus. Originally from Central Asia ... |
| Bergamot (Monarda didyma) |
| Bergamot (Monarda didyma) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Monarda didyma (Bergamot, Scarlet Beebalm, Scarlet Monarda, Oswego Tea, or Crimson Beebalm) is an aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern North America from Maine west to Ohio and south to northern Geor ... |
| Milk thistle (Silybum) |
| Milk thistle (Silybum) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Milk thistles are thistles of the genus Silybum Adans., flowering plants of the daisy family (Asteraceae). They are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Whilst health uses mostly ... |
| Mint (Mentha spp.) |
| Mint (Mentha spp.) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See text Mentha (mint) is a genus of about 25 species (and many hundreds of varieties[1]) of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (Mint Family). Species within Mentha have a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europ ... |
| Melegueta pepper ( Aframomum melegueta) |
| Melegueta pepper ( Aframomum melegueta) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Aframomum melegueta is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is commonly known as Guinea pepper, Melegueta pepper, alligator pepper and Guinea grains. Grains of paradise, a West African spice t ... |
| Mei Yen |
| Mei Yen From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact title. Please search for Mei Yen in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. Return to Mei Yen. #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# #EAN ... |
| Meadowsweet |
| Meadowsweet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae, which grows in damp meadows. It is native throughout most of Europe and western Asia though it has been successfully introduced and naturalized in North Am ... |
| Mastic |
| Mastic From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 3–4 m tall, mainly cultivated for its aromatic resin on the Greek island of Chios,[1]. It is native throughout the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and Iberia at ... |
| Marshmallow |
| Marshmallow From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Althaea armeniaca Althaea broussonetiifolia * Althaea cannabina - Hemp-leaved Marshmallow Althaea hirsuta - Hairy Marshmallow Althaea longifolia Althaea ludwigii Althaea narbonensis * Althaea ... |
| Marsh Labrador Tea |
| Marsh Labrador Tea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Marsh Labrador Tea, Northern Labrador Tea or Wild Rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum, formerly Ledum palustre), is a flowering plant in the subsection Ledum of the large genus Rhododendron in the family Ericaceae. It is a low s ... |
| Marrubium vulgare |
| Marrubium vulgare From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Marrubium vulgare (White Horehound or Common Horehound) is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, northern Africa and Asia. It is a greyish-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, somewhat resembling min ... |
| Marjoram (Origanum majorana) |
| Marjoram (Origanum majorana) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Marjoram (Origanum majorana, Lamiaceae) is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavours. It is also called Sweet Marjoram or Knotted Marjoram and Majorana hortensis. |
| Mandrake |
| Mandrake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mandrake may refer to: Category: Disambiguation #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# ... |
| Manchurian Thorn Tree (Aralia manchurica)]] |
| Manchurian Thorn Tree (Aralia manchurica)]] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact title. Please search for Manchurian Thorn Tree in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. Return to Manchurian T ... |
| Malabathrum |
| Malabathrum From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Malabathrum, also known as Malobathrum or Malabar leaf, is the name used in classical and medieval texts for the leaf of the plant Cinnamomum tamala (sometimes given as Cinnamomum tejpata). In ancient Greece and Rome, the leaves were ... |
| Mahlab |
| Mahlab From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mahlab, Mahleb, or Mahlepi, is an aromatic spice made from the seeds of the St Lucie Cherry (Prunus mahaleb). The cherry stones are cracked to extract the seed kernel, which is about 5 mm diameter, soft and chewy on extraction, but ground ... |
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| Mace |
| Mace From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 100 species, including: The nutmegs Myristica are a genus of evergreen trees indigenous to tropical southeast Asia and Australasia. They are important for two spices derived from the fruit, nutmeg and mace. Nutmeg is the ... |
| Luohanguo |
| Luohanguo From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Siraitia grosvenorii is an herbaceous perennial vine native to southern People's Republic of China and Northern Thailand and best known for its fruit, the luo han guo (traditional Chinese: 羅漢果/simplified Chinese: & ... |
| Lovage (Levisticum officinale) |
| Lovage (Levisticum officinale) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a plant, the leaves and "seeds" or fruit of which are used to flavor food, especially in South European cuisine. It is a tall (3 to 9 ft) perennial that vaguely resembles ... |
| Long pepper |
| Long pepper From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Long pepper (Piper longum), sometimes called Indian Long Pepper, is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. Long pepper is a close relative of the ... |
| Liquorice |
| Liquorice From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Liquorice or licorice (see spelling differences) (IPA: /ˈlɪkərɪʃ, ˈlɪkərɪs, ˈlɪkrɪʃ/, or /ˈlɪkrɪs/ is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, from which a sweet fl ... |
| Linseed |
| Linseed From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Flax (also known as Common Flax or Linseed) is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae. The New Zealand flax is unrelated. Flax is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was probably first d ... |
| Lingzhi |
| Lingzhi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia cap is offset or indistinct hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable stipe is bare or lacks a stipe spore print is brown ecology is saprophytic or parasitic edibility: edible Língzh ... |
| Limnophila aromatica |
| Limnophila aromatica From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Limnophila aromatica (synonym: Limnophila chinensis var. aromatica; also called rice paddy herb) is a tropical flowering plant in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, where it flourishes in ho ... |
| Lime Flower |
| Lime Flower From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact title. Please search for Lime Flower in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. Return to Lime Flower. #EANF# #EANF# #EANF# ... |
| Licorice - adaptogen |
| Licorice - adaptogen From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Liquorice or licorice (see spelling differences) (IPA: /ˈlɪkərɪʃ, ˈlɪkərɪs, ˈlɪkrɪʃ/, or /ˈlɪkrɪs/ is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, from which ... |
| Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) |
| Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lemon verbena or Lemon beebrush (syn. A.triphylla[1]) is a deciduous perennial shrub native to Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and Peru. This plant was brought to Europe by the Spanish in the 17th c ... |
| Lemon Thyme |
| Lemon Thyme From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia About 350 species, including: Thymus adamovicii Thymus altaicus Thymus amurensis Thymus bracteosus Thymus broussonetii Thymus caespititius Thymus camphoratus Thymus capitatus Thym ... |
| Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) |
| Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Backhousia citriodora (Lemon Myrtle, Lemon Scented Myrtle) is a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae, genus Backhousia, native to subtropical rainforests of eastern Australia. Other common names are Sweet ... |
| Lemon mint |
| Lemon mint From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lemon mint (Monarda citriodora), also called purple horse mint or lemon beebalm, is, as the names imply, a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), which has a citrus smell when crushed, reminiscent of the fruit of the actual lemon plan ... |
| Lemon Ironbark (Eucalyptus staigeriana) |
| Lemon Ironbark (Eucalyptus staigeriana) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eucalyptus staigeriana, Lemon Ironbark or Lemon-scented Ironbark, is a small rough barked sclerophyll tree that grows naturally in pure stands on hills in the Palmer River region of Cape York, North Queens ... |